Your ultimate guide to becoming a nurse: Steps, degrees and career insights

Nursing is one of the most rewarding and in-demand careers today, offering countless opportunities to make a meaningful impact on people’s lives. Whether you’re passionate about direct patient care, leadership roles or specialized fields like mental health or critical care, nursing provides diverse career paths with endless potential. At The College of St. Scholastica, we recognize the importance of preparing future nurses to excel in this dynamic field, offering tailored programs designed to prepare nursing students with the essential skills to succeed in healthcare.

This guide will walk you through the essential steps to becoming a nurse, from choosing the right degree to earning your credentials and licensing. At St. Scholastica, we provide an array of nursing pathways that cater to different goals, ensuring our students are well-prepared for the ever-evolving healthcare landscape. Ready to begin your nursing journey? Let’s dive into the exciting opportunities that await you.

Are there different types of nursing credentials?

Yes, there are several types of nursing credentials you can pursue, depending on your career goals. Here are the most common credentials and the requirements for each:

• Certified Nursing Assistant (CNA): CNA programs typically require a high school diploma or GED and completion of a state-approved training program, which can take a few weeks to a few months. CNAs assist with basic patient care tasks like feeding, bathing and taking vital signs.
• Licensed Practical Nurse (LPN) or Licensed Vocational Nurse (LVN): LPNs and LVNs typically complete a one-year training program and must pass a licensing exam. They work under the supervision of registered nurses, providing basic care and monitoring patient health.
• Registered Nurse (RN): To become an RN, you can either earn an Associate Degree in Nursing (ADN) or a Bachelor of Science in Nursing (BSN). RNs have a wider scope of responsibilities, including administering medications, performing diagnostic tests and managing patient care.
• Nurse Practitioner (NP): Nurse practitioners are advanced practice nurses with specialized education (master’s or doctorate in nursing practice). NPs can diagnose illnesses, prescribe medications and provide primary and specialized care. Becoming an NP requires extensive experience and education beyond the RN level.
• Doctor of Nursing Practice (DNP): A DNP is the highest level of nursing education and focuses on clinical practice, leadership and policy. DNP-prepared nurses can work as nurse educators, administrators or advanced practice nurses.

What is a registered nurse?

A registered nurse (RN) is a healthcare professional responsible for providing care to patients in hospitals, clinics, long-term care facilities and more. RNs monitor patient health, administer medications, assist with procedures, and educate patients about their conditions and treatments. They work closely with doctors and other healthcare staff to ensure patients receive the best care possible.

RNs play a critical role in the healthcare system, from emergency care to mental health support, and are often the primary point of contact for patients. If you’re looking for a job that combines compassion with critical thinking and offers a variety of settings and specialties, becoming an RN could be a great fit for you.

How long does it take to become a nurse?

The timeline to become a nurse varies depending on the educational path you choose. Here are the general timeframes for different nursing degrees:

• Certified Nursing Assistant (CNA): Typically, CNA programs can take anywhere from 4 to 12 weeks, depending on the program. After completing the program, you must pass a certification exam.
• Licensed Practical Nurse (LPN)/Licensed Vocational Nurse (LVN): LPN programs usually take about 12 months to complete, and you must pass a licensing exam after graduation.
• Associate Degree in Nursing (ADN): ADN programs typically take 2 years to complete and prepare you to sit for the NCLEX-RN exam to become a registered nurse.
• Bachelor of Science in Nursing (BSN): A BSN program typically takes 4 years to complete. A BSN provides more opportunities for leadership positions, higher salaries and specialized nursing roles.
• RN to BSN Programs: For registered nurses with an ADN, RN to BSN programs can typically be completed in 12 to 24 months, depending on whether you study full-time or part-time.
• Doctor of Nursing Practice (DNP): DNP programs can take an additional 2 to 4 years, depending on whether you’re pursuing an advanced practice role or leadership/administration path.

Essential steps to becoming a nurse: Your nursing career path

Starting a career in nursing is a rewarding and impactful journey that requires careful planning and education. Whether you’re pursuing a role as a registered nurse (RN) or aiming for a specialized position, understanding the essential steps will help guide your path.

Below is a breakdown of the key milestones and requirements to become a nurse and start making a difference in healthcare.

Step 1: Decide what type of nurse you want to be

There are multiple types of nurses, each with different educational requirements and responsibilities. If your goal is to become a Registered Nurse (RN), you’ll need to complete an associate or bachelor’s degree in nursing and pass the NCLEX-RN licensing exam. Below are some common nursing credentials:

Certified Nursing Assistant (CNA)

The Certified Nursing Assistant Training, CNA Program at St. Scholastica is a short-term, focused course designed to prepare students for immediate entry into the healthcare workforce. Typically completed in just a few weeks, the program equips students with the foundational skills needed to provide essential patient care, such as assisting with daily living activities, monitoring vital signs, and supporting the healthcare team in both hospital and long-term care settings.

While becoming a CNA does not make you eligible to take the NCLEX-RN exam, it offers an excellent first step toward a nursing career. Many students use this experience as a springboard into more advanced nursing programs, gaining valuable hands-on experience and exposure to clinical environments early in their journey.

• NCLEX eligibility: No
• CSS program: CNA Training Program

Step 2: Choose your RN pathway

To become a licensed Registered Nurse (RN), you must complete an accredited nursing program and pass the NCLEX-RN exam. St. Scholastica offers multiple nursing pathways to meet students where they are in their academic or professional journey. Whether you’re just starting college or looking to transition into nursing from another field, there’s a program designed to help you reach your goals.

Bachelor of Science in Nursing (BSN)

The traditional BSN program at St. Scholastica is designed for students entering college for the first time or those early in their academic careers. This four-year, full-time program combines rigorous coursework with extensive hands-on clinical experiences. Students build a strong foundation in nursing theory, evidence-based practice, and compassionate patient care, preparing them to work in a variety of healthcare settings including hospitals, outpatient clinics, community health organizations, and specialty care units.

Graduates of the BSN program are eligible to sit for the NCLEX-RN exam and are well-prepared to enter the workforce or continue on to advanced nursing degrees.

• NCLEX eligibility: Yes
• CSS program: BSN Program

Veteran to BSN

The Veteran to BSN program at St. Scholastica is specifically designed for military veterans who are ready to transition into a civilian healthcare career. This pathway acknowledges the medical training and experience gained during military service, building upon those skills to prepare students for licensure as Registered Nurses (RNs). With a curriculum that emphasizes leadership, clinical competence and holistic care, veterans are supported every step of the way as they make the shift to professional nursing.

This program not only honors your service — it also helps fast-track your future in a field where your unique background is a valuable asset.

• NCLEX eligibility: Yes
• CSS program: Veteran to BSN

Post-Baccalaureate Nursing

For individuals who already hold a non-nursing bachelor’s degree, the Post-Baccalaureate Nursing program at St. Scholastica offers a streamlined path into the nursing profession. This accelerated program is ideal for career changers who are eager to make a meaningful impact in healthcare without starting over entirely. Students gain comprehensive nursing knowledge, develop clinical skills through hands-on training and prepare to sit for the NCLEX-RN exam upon graduation.

The fast-paced nature of the program is balanced by robust support, making it a popular option for highly motivated learners ready to pivot into a purpose-driven profession.

• NCLEX eligibility: Yes
• CSS program: Post-Baccalaureate Nursing

RN to BSN

The RN to BSN program at St. Scholastica is designed for licensed Registered Nurses who have already completed an associate degree or diploma in nursing. Since these students have already passed the NCLEX-RN exam, the focus is on advancing their education and expanding their professional opportunities. This flexible, online program allows nurses to continue working while completing their BSN, with coursework that deepens clinical knowledge, leadership skills and understanding of evidence-based practice.

It’s an ideal option for working nurses who want to take the next step in their careers — whether to qualify for leadership roles, pursue graduate education, or simply enhance their impact on patient care.

• NCLEX eligibility: Already passed
• CSS program: RN to BSN

Each of these pathways provides a strong foundation for your nursing career and aligns with your previous academic or professional experience.

Step 3: Pass the NCLEX-RN exam (If applicable)

After completing your RN-qualifying program, you must pass the NCLEX-RN exam to become licensed. This comprehensive exam evaluates your readiness to safely and effectively practice as a registered nurse.

Programs that lead to NCLEX-RN eligibility:

• BSN
• Post-Baccalaureate Nursing
• Veteran to BSN

Programs that do not require the NCLEX-RN:

• CNA (does not lead to RN licensure)
• RN to BSN (NCLEX already passed)
• BS to DNP and Post-Graduate DNP (students have typically already passed NCLEX)

At St. Scholastica, students receive dedicated NCLEX preparation through review sessions, faculty mentorship and access to test prep resources.

Step 4: Gain clinical experience

Once you’re licensed, your first years as a practicing RN are critical for building your clinical skills. Most new nurses begin in medical-surgical units, clinics or long-term care facilities. This experience helps you determine whether you want to specialize or pursue advanced education down the line.

Step 5: Consider graduate education

For nurses ready to expand their scope of practice, specialize in advanced roles, or take on leadership positions, graduate education is the next step. Earning an advanced degree not only opens doors to higher-level responsibilities and increased earning potential, but also empowers nurses to shape the future of healthcare through clinical excellence, education and policy influence.

St. Scholastica offers two distinct Doctor of Nursing Practice (DNP) pathways depending on your current level of nursing education:

BS to DNP

The BS to DNP program is designed for nurses who hold a Bachelor of Science in Nursing (BSN) and want to pursue a terminal degree in nursing practice. This rigorous, streamlined program leads directly to a Doctor of Nursing Practice (DNP), preparing graduates for roles as nurse practitioners, clinical leaders or healthcare policy advocates. Students choose from various advanced practice specialties and gain deep clinical expertise, leadership training and a strong foundation in systems thinking and quality improvement.

Whether your goal is to provide primary care, specialize in a clinical area or influence healthcare delivery on a broader scale, this program equips you with the tools and credentials to lead with impact.

• NCLEX eligibility: Already passed
• CSS program: BS to DNP

Post-Graduate DNP

The Post-Graduate DNP program is tailored for nurses who already hold a Master of Science in Nursing (MSN) and want to take their expertise to the highest level of clinical or organizational practice. This program offers an opportunity to deepen your leadership capabilities, enhance your evidence-based practice skills and drive meaningful change in healthcare systems.

Whether you’re a nurse practitioner, educator or administrator, the Post-Graduate DNP provides the advanced knowledge and practical tools you need to influence care delivery, mentor future nurses and advocate for health policy reform.

• NCLEX eligibility: Already passed
• CSS program: Post-Graduate DNP

Advanced education can expand your career options, increase your earning potential and position you as a leader in the healthcare field.

Is being a nurse worth it?

Yes, nursing is not only a highly respected and rewarding profession, but it also offers excellent job stability and growth. According to the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS), the employment of registered nurses is projected to grow 6% from 2023 to 2033, which is faster than the average for all occupations. As the population ages, the demand for healthcare services, including nursing care, is expected to rise.

In addition to strong job growth, nursing also offers flexibility in work schedules and locations, making it a great option for those seeking both job security and a fulfilling career.

Take your first step toward becoming a nurse

Are you ready to start your nursing career? The College of St. Scholastica offers a range of nursing programs designed to help you achieve your goals, from the RN to BSN pathway to advanced practice options. With flexible learning options, expert faculty and a focus on hands-on experience, St. Scholastica prepares you to become a skilled, compassionate nurse in high-demand fields.

Earn your nursing degree – Start your journey at St. Scholastica and take the first step toward becoming a nurse. With the right education and support, you’ll be ready to make a meaningful difference in healthcare.

Learn more about Nursing at St. Scholastica